Akshaya Tritiya
Also called Akha Teej, Akti
When
Why this date?
Tritiya of the Shukla Paksha of Vaishakha. Held to be a self-validating muhurta โ an auspicious day that does not require a separate muhurta calculation for the acts traditionally done on it.
- Computed by the panchanga engine for your location
- Follows a written selection rule, not a copied list
- Governed by the whole day rather than a specific period
- The written guide has not yet been reviewed by a named scholar
Dates come from the calculation engine and are independent of the written guide. How we calculate โ
What In short
A day held to be auspicious throughout, on which what is begun or given is said not to diminish. Traditionally a day for charity, for beginning ventures, and โ much more recently โ for buying gold.
- Deity: Vishnu; Lakshmi
Why The reason behind it
Akshaya means undiminishing. The classical associations are with giving: Krishna's gift to Sudama, the akshaya patra given to Draupadi, the descent of the Ganga. The gold-buying custom is a modern commercial overlay on a day whose older meaning is about charity, and it is worth knowing which of the two you are keeping.
Traditional basis
Mahabharata, Vana Parva โ The akshaya patra given to Yudhishthira; the source of the day's 'undiminishing' sense.
Bhavishya Purana and nibandha texts โ Establish the day's status as a general muhurta and its association with dana.
How At home, step by step
- Give โ this is the day's oldest and least ambiguous practice. Food, water, cloth, or an unrestricted donation.
- Begin what you have been putting off: a venture, a study, a repair.
- Where the household keeps it, perform the Lakshmi-Narayana puja.
- If buying gold is your family's custom, keep it โ but keep the giving too.
What you'll need
- Tulsi leaves
- Barley or wheat, for the traditional dana
- Water vessels or fans, the classical summer gifts
- Flowers, incense
Fasting and breaking the fast
Not a fasting day.
Fasting guidance here describes traditional practice. It is not medical advice โ if you are pregnant, diabetic, on medication or unwell, ask a doctor about your own circumstances.
Personal In your region
- Odisha (Odia)
The day Rath Yatra chariot construction begins, and the day of Akshaya Trutiya sowing. - Gujarat (Gujarati)
A major muhurta for weddings and new business; the gold-buying custom is strongest here and in the west. - Tamil Nadu (Tamil)
Kept largely as a gold-purchase and temple day; the classical charity emphasis is lighter. - Bengal (Bengali)
Halkhata โ merchants open the new account book, with a puja at the shop.
For children
People say anything you start or give away today will keep growing and never run out. So it is a good day to give something away.
Common questions
- Do I have to buy gold?
- No. The gold custom is recent and commercial. The classical practice for the day is dana โ giving โ and a household that gives and buys nothing has kept the day fully.
This guide has not yet been reviewed by a named scholar or practising priest. The dates and times on this page come from the calculation engine and are independent of it; the explanatory text is editorial and may not reflect your family's practice. Tell us if something is wrong.